"大后" meaning in All languages combined

See 大后 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 大后 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), (きさい)), ōkisai [romanization], ofokisai [romanization], おほきさい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Shift from Old Japanese 大后 (opoki₁saki₁), modern ōkisaki. Equivalent to 大 (ō-, “great”) + 后 (kisai, “wife of male aristocrat”, sound shift from earlier kisaki). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|大后|sort=おおきさい|tr=opoki₁saki₁}} Old Japanese 大后 (opoki₁saki₁), {{prefix|ja|大|后|pos2=sound shift from earlier kisaki|t1=great|t2=wife of male aristocrat|tr1=ō|tr2=kisai}} 大 (ō-, “great”) + 后 (kisai, “wife of male aristocrat”, sound shift from earlier kisaki) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおきさい|hhira=おほきさい}} 大(おお)后(きさい) • (ōkisai) ^(←おほきさい (ofokisai)?)
  1. (archaic) an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan) Tags: archaic Derived forms: 太后 (ōkisai) (ruby: (おお), (きさい)) (english: empress dowager) Related terms: 皇后 (kōgō) (ruby: 皇后(こうごう))
    Sense id: en-大后-ja-noun-lR9eNocz Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 大, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ɲ̟io̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟] Forms: 大后 [canonical] (ruby: 大后(コニオルク)), konioruku [romanization]
Etymology: Likely a Baekje compound; if so, possibly from 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”). Doublet of Old Japanese 大后 (kon'oruku). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|pkc|-|sort=コニオルク}} Baekje, {{com|pkc|鞬|於陸|nocat=1|t1=big, great|t2=queen|tr1=*k(j)ə-n|tr2=*oLuk}} 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”), {{m+|ojp|大后|tr=kon'oruku|w=1}} Old Japanese 大后 (kon'oruku) Head templates: {{ja-noun|コニオルク}} 大后(コニオルク) • (konioruku)
  1. (historical) a queen (of Baekje) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-大后-ja-noun-SeMGiX1k Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 55 5 22 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 51 5 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 39 16 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 40 15 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: opoki₁saki₁ [romanization], おほきさき [hiragana]
Etymology: From 大 (opo-, “great”) + 后 (ki₁saki₁, “wife of male aristocrat”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ojp|大|后|sort=おほきさき|t1=great|t2=wife of male aristocrat|tr1=opo|tr2=ki₁saki₁}} 大 (opo-, “great”) + 后 (ki₁saki₁, “wife of male aristocrat”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|おほきさき|tr=opoki₁saki₁}} 大后 (opoki₁saki₁) (kana おほきさき)
  1. an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan) Derived forms: 太后 (opoki₁saki₁) (english: empress dowager)
    Sense id: en-大后-ojp-noun-lR9eNocz Categories (other): Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: コンオルク [katakana]
Etymology: Likely derived from a Baekje compound; if so, possibly 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”). Etymology templates: {{der|ojp|pkc|-|sort=こんおろく}} Baekje, {{com|pkc|鞬|於陸|nocat=1|t1=big, great|t2=queen|tr1=*k(j)ə-n|tr2=*oLuk}} 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|コンオルク|tr=ko(n')oroku}} 大后 (ko(n')oroku) (kana コンオルク)
  1. a queen (of Baekje)
    Sense id: en-大后-ojp-noun-SeMGiX1k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "大后",
        "sort": "おおきさい",
        "tr": "opoki₁saki₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 大后 (opoki₁saki₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "后",
        "pos2": "sound shift from earlier kisaki",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "wife of male aristocrat",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "kisai"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō-, “great”) + 后 (kisai, “wife of male aristocrat”, sound shift from earlier kisaki)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from Old Japanese 大后 (opoki₁saki₁), modern ōkisaki.\nEquivalent to 大 (ō-, “great”) + 后 (kisai, “wife of male aristocrat”, sound shift from earlier kisaki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大后",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "きさい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōkisai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofokisai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほきさい",
      "roman": "ofokisai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおきさい",
        "hhira": "おほきさい"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)后(きさい) • (ōkisai) ^(←おほきさい (ofokisai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "empress dowager",
          "roman": "ōkisai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "きさい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "太后"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "...ōnmajirai no hodo mo kokorobosoge nite, ōkisai no naishi no kami o mairase tatematsuri-tamaite...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御",
              "おほん"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "程",
              "ほど"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "細",
              "ぼそ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おほ"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "きさい"
            ],
            [
              "内侍",
              "ないしのかみ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まゐ"
            ],
            [
              "給",
              "たま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "...御交じらひの程も心細げにて、大后の内侍を参らせたてまつり給ひて...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大后-ja-noun-lR9eNocz",
      "links": [
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kōgō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皇后",
              "こうごう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "皇后"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pkc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "コニオルク"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "鞬",
        "3": "於陸",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "big, great",
        "t2": "queen",
        "tr1": "*k(j)ə-n",
        "tr2": "*oLuk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "大后",
        "tr": "kon'oruku",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 大后 (kon'oruku)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a Baekje compound; if so, possibly from 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”).\nDoublet of Old Japanese 大后 (kon'oruku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大后",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大后",
          "コニオルク"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konioruku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "コニオルク"
      },
      "expansion": "大后(コニオルク) • (konioruku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1274–1301, Shaku Nihongi (volume 17)\n大后(コムヲルク、コヲルク、コ尓ヲルク)\nQueen: [variously read as] komuoruku, kooruku, [and] konioruku\n[Note: some later manuscripts omit completely these phonetic readings, or swap ル and ク for this particular reading as koniokuru as a scribal error.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a queen (of Baekje)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大后-ja-noun-SeMGiX1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "Baekje",
          "Baekje#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a queen (of Baekje)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "コニオルク"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɲ̟io̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "大后",
            "tr": "ōkisaki → ōkisai"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 大后 (ōkisaki → ōkisai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 大后 (ōkisaki → ōkisai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "后",
        "sort": "おほきさき",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "wife of male aristocrat",
        "tr1": "opo",
        "tr2": "ki₁saki₁"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (opo-, “great”) + 后 (ki₁saki₁, “wife of male aristocrat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “great”) + 后 (ki₁saki₁, “wife of male aristocrat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opoki₁saki₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほきさき",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "おほきさき",
        "tr": "opoki₁saki₁"
      },
      "expansion": "大后 (opoki₁saki₁) (kana おほきさき)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "empress dowager",
          "roman": "opoki₁saki₁",
          "word": "太后"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when [he] sought a beautiful maiden worthy of being Empress...",
          "ref": "711–712, Kojiki, middle volume (Emperor Jimmu):",
          "text": "然更求_二爲_レ大₋后之美人_一時...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大后-ojp-noun-lR9eNocz",
      "links": [
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "大后",
            "tr": "kon'oroku"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 大后 (kon'oroku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 大后 (kon'oroku), in modern Japanese dictionaries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "pkc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんおろく"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "鞬",
        "3": "於陸",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "big, great",
        "t2": "queen",
        "tr1": "*k(j)ə-n",
        "tr2": "*oLuk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely derived from a Baekje compound; if so, possibly 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "コンオルク",
      "tags": [
        "katakana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "コンオルク",
        "tr": "ko(n')oroku"
      },
      "expansion": "大后 (ko(n')oroku) (kana コンオルク)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Baekje records read: Gaero was king in the winter year of the Wood Rabbit [475 CE]. An army from Köma (Goryeo) came, attacked the castle for seven days and seven nights; the king’s castle fell and was captured, finally Wirye was lost; the king, queen, and princes all fell into enemy hands.",
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Yūryaku (twentieth year of reign [c. 476 CE] in winter; Maeda-bon glosses):",
          "text": "百濟記云_下:蓋鹵王乙卯年冬。狛大軍來、攻_レ大₋城七日七夜、王城降陷、遂失_二尉禮國_一、王及大后、王子等、皆沒_二敵手_一_上。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a queen (of Baekje)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大后-ojp-noun-SeMGiX1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "Baekje",
          "Baekje#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "empress dowager",
      "roman": "ōkisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "きさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太后"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "大后",
        "sort": "おおきさい",
        "tr": "opoki₁saki₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 大后 (opoki₁saki₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "后",
        "pos2": "sound shift from earlier kisaki",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "wife of male aristocrat",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "kisai"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō-, “great”) + 后 (kisai, “wife of male aristocrat”, sound shift from earlier kisaki)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from Old Japanese 大后 (opoki₁saki₁), modern ōkisaki.\nEquivalent to 大 (ō-, “great”) + 后 (kisai, “wife of male aristocrat”, sound shift from earlier kisaki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大后",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "后",
          "きさい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōkisai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofokisai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほきさい",
      "roman": "ofokisai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおきさい",
        "hhira": "おほきさい"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)后(きさい) • (ōkisai) ^(←おほきさい (ofokisai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kōgō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皇后",
          "こうごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皇后"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "...ōnmajirai no hodo mo kokorobosoge nite, ōkisai no naishi no kami o mairase tatematsuri-tamaite...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御",
              "おほん"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "程",
              "ほど"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "細",
              "ぼそ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おほ"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "きさい"
            ],
            [
              "内侍",
              "ないしのかみ"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "まゐ"
            ],
            [
              "給",
              "たま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "...御交じらひの程も心細げにて、大后の内侍を参らせたてまつり給ひて...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pkc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "コニオルク"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "鞬",
        "3": "於陸",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "big, great",
        "t2": "queen",
        "tr1": "*k(j)ə-n",
        "tr2": "*oLuk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "大后",
        "tr": "kon'oruku",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 大后 (kon'oruku)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely a Baekje compound; if so, possibly from 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”).\nDoublet of Old Japanese 大后 (kon'oruku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大后",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大后",
          "コニオルク"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konioruku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "コニオルク"
      },
      "expansion": "大后(コニオルク) • (konioruku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1274–1301, Shaku Nihongi (volume 17)\n大后(コムヲルク、コヲルク、コ尓ヲルク)\nQueen: [variously read as] komuoruku, kooruku, [and] konioruku\n[Note: some later manuscripts omit completely these phonetic readings, or swap ル and ク for this particular reading as koniokuru as a scribal error.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a queen (of Baekje)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "Baekje",
          "Baekje#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a queen (of Baekje)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "コニオルク"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɲ̟io̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
    "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 大",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "empress dowager",
      "roman": "opoki₁saki₁",
      "word": "太后"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "大后",
            "tr": "ōkisaki → ōkisai"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 大后 (ōkisaki → ōkisai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 大后 (ōkisaki → ōkisai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "后",
        "sort": "おほきさき",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "wife of male aristocrat",
        "tr1": "opo",
        "tr2": "ki₁saki₁"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (opo-, “great”) + 后 (ki₁saki₁, “wife of male aristocrat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 大 (opo-, “great”) + 后 (ki₁saki₁, “wife of male aristocrat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opoki₁saki₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほきさき",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "おほきさき",
        "tr": "opoki₁saki₁"
      },
      "expansion": "大后 (opoki₁saki₁) (kana おほきさき)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when [he] sought a beautiful maiden worthy of being Empress...",
          "ref": "711–712, Kojiki, middle volume (Emperor Jimmu):",
          "text": "然更求_二爲_レ大₋后之美人_一時...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an empress (of ancient or early medieval Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Baekje",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "大后",
            "tr": "kon'oroku"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 大后 (kon'oroku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 大后 (kon'oroku), in modern Japanese dictionaries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "pkc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんおろく"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "鞬",
        "3": "於陸",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "big, great",
        "t2": "queen",
        "tr1": "*k(j)ə-n",
        "tr2": "*oLuk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely derived from a Baekje compound; if so, possibly 鞬 (*k(j)ə-n, “big, great”) + 於陸 (*oLuk, “queen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "コンオルク",
      "tags": [
        "katakana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "コンオルク",
        "tr": "ko(n')oroku"
      },
      "expansion": "大后 (ko(n')oroku) (kana コンオルク)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Baekje records read: Gaero was king in the winter year of the Wood Rabbit [475 CE]. An army from Köma (Goryeo) came, attacked the castle for seven days and seven nights; the king’s castle fell and was captured, finally Wirye was lost; the king, queen, and princes all fell into enemy hands.",
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Yūryaku (twentieth year of reign [c. 476 CE] in winter; Maeda-bon glosses):",
          "text": "百濟記云_下:蓋鹵王乙卯年冬。狛大軍來、攻_レ大₋城七日七夜、王城降陷、遂失_二尉禮國_一、王及大后、王子等、皆沒_二敵手_一_上。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a queen (of Baekje)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ],
        [
          "Baekje",
          "Baekje#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大后"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大后 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大后"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大后",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "大后"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大后",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大后"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "大后",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大后"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "大后",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大后"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大后",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ko(n')oroku",
  "path": [
    "大后"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大后",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.